Istanbul
The meeting point of two continents
Istanbul is one of the largest and most important cities in Turkey. This unique city, located on both the Asian and European continents, is famous for its historical and cultural richness. Throughout its thousands of years of history, Istanbul has served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.
Historical and Cultural Riches: Istanbul stands out with its world-famous structures located in its historical peninsula, such as Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. Additionally, many historical buildings like the Galata Tower and Dolmabahce Palace await their visitors.
Natural Beauties: The Bosphorus is one of Istanbul’s most enchanting natural beauties. A boat tour along the Bosphorus allows you to discover the magnificent views of the city spanning two continents. Additionally, natural areas like the Princes’ Islands and Belgrad Forest are great escape points for nature lovers.
Modern Life: Istanbul is also a hub of modern life. Areas like Taksim Square, Istiklal Avenue, and Nişantaşı are filled with shopping, dining, and entertainment options. The city hosts various festivals, concerts, and art events throughout the year.
Gourmet Stops: Istanbul’s cuisine is renowned for its rich and diverse flavors. You can enjoy fresh seafood at restaurants with a view of the Bosphorus, and try traditional Turkish desserts in historic bazaars.
Istanbul is an exciting city to explore, with a different story in every corner. By visiting this enchanting city, you can create unforgettable memories.
The Meeting Point of History and Modernity.
Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace, located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul on the European side of the Bosphorus, is one of the most magnificent structures of the Ottoman Empire. Built by Sultan Abdülmecid in the 19th century, the palace was completed in 1856.
Architectural Features: The palace is a masterpiece where Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles are blended with Ottoman architecture. The palace, which spans an area of 110,000 square meters, has 285 rooms, 46 halls, and 6 baths. The interior decoration of the palace is notable for its gold leaf, crystal chandeliers, and marble columns.
Historical Significance: Dolmabahçe Palace was used as the administrative center during the final period of the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, passed away here in 1938. Therefore, the palace is an important symbol in both Ottoman and Republic history.
Visitor Information: Today, Dolmabahçe Palace serves as a museum and is open to visitors every day of the week. We invite you to explore the palace’s enchanting atmosphere and witness history firsthand.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is one of the most important and historic buildings in Istanbul. This magnificent structure was built between 532 and 537 by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and initially served as a cathedral. With the conquest of Istanbul in 1453, it was converted into a mosque by the Ottoman Empire and began to be used as a museum in 1935. In 2020, it was reopened for worship as a mosque.
Architectural Features: Hagia Sophia has a domed basilica plan and holds great architectural significance. It stands out with its dome, which is 55.6 meters high, and its spacious interior. The mosaics, frescoes, and marble decorations inside are some of the finest examples of Byzantine art.
Historical Significance: Hagia Sophia holds great religious and cultural importance for both the Christian and Islamic worlds. Over the centuries, it has hosted various religious ceremonies and witnessed many historical events.
Visitor Information: Today, Hagia Sophia serves both as a mosque and a museum. The ground floor is used as a mosque, while the upper floor is open to visitors as a museum. You can visit Hagia Sophia to explore this unique structure and witness history firsthand.
Basilica Cistern
Located in Istanbul’s historic peninsula, southwest of Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern was built in the 6th century by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Also known as the “Sunken Palace” among locals, this cistern gets its name from the numerous marble columns rising from the water.
Architectural Features: The Basilica Cistern is a rectangular structure measuring 140 meters in length and 70 meters in width. Inside, there are 336 columns, each 9 meters high. These columns are made from various types of marble, with some featuring Corinthian-style capitals.
Historical Significance: The cistern was built during the Byzantine period to meet the city’s water needs. It was also used during the Ottoman period to supply water to the Topkapi Palace. Today, it serves as a museum and hosts various cultural events.
Medusa Heads: One of the most striking features of the cistern is the column bases with Medusa heads. One of these heads is upside down, and the other is sideways, which has given rise to various legends.
The Basilica Cistern offers visitors a fascinating experience with its historical and architectural richness. If you find yourself in Istanbul, you must visit this impressive structure!
Maiden Tower
Maiden’s Tower, located off the coast of Salacak near the Marmara Sea section of the Bosphorus, is one of the most iconic structures of the city. This unique structure dates back to 24 BC and was restored to its current form during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos in AD 1110.
Architectural Features: The Maiden’s Tower is a structure that stands 9 meters high and has a diameter of 23 meters. The tower is located on a small islet approximately 200 meters from the shore. The lower floor of the structure is made of stone, while the upper floor is constructed from wood.
Historical Significance: Throughout history, the Maiden’s Tower has been used for various purposes. During the Byzantine period, it served as a defense tower, while in the Ottoman period, it functioned as a lighthouse, quarantine hospital, and customs station. Today, it welcomes visitors as a restaurant and museum.
Legends: The Maiden’s Tower has been the subject of many legends. One of the most well-known stories is about a Byzantine Emperor who imprisoned his daughter in the tower to protect her from a snake bite. However, despite his efforts, the princess could not escape her fate.
The Maiden’s Tower is a fascinating structure that adds unique beauty to Istanbul’s skyline with its historical and cultural richness. If you find yourself in Istanbul, you must visit this historic landmark!
Spice Bazaar
Located in the historic peninsula of Istanbul, in the Eminönü district, the Spice Bazaar was built in 1660 and is one of the oldest covered markets in the city. During the Ottoman period, it gained fame as a market where spices and other exotic products from Egypt were sold.
Architectural Features: Designed in an L-shape, the bazaar consists of 88 arched rooms and has six gates. The interior of the bazaar is filled with colorful spice stalls, nuts, Turkish delight, and various souvenirs.
Historical Significance: The Spice Bazaar was built as part of the New Mosque Complex and became one of the key centers of Ottoman trade life. Throughout its history, it has been a meeting point for both local and foreign merchants.
Shopping and Delicacies: In the bazaar, you can find all kinds of spices, medicinal herbs, dried fruits, fruit leather, Turkish delight, and many other traditional flavors. Additionally, there are various souvenirs such as jewelry, fabrics, and handmade products.
The Spice Bazaar is an essential stop for those who want to explore Istanbul’s historical and cultural richness. By visiting this enchanting bazaar, you can trace the footsteps of the past and enjoy unique flavors.
Topkapı Palace
Located in Istanbul’s historic peninsula at Sarayburnu, Topkapi Palace served as the administrative center and residence of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire for 400 years. Built by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror between 1460 and 1478, the palace is one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture.
Architectural Features: The palace consists of four main courtyards and numerous smaller buildings. Each courtyard is surrounded by structures serving different functions. Among the most notable sections of the palace are the Harem, the Imperial Council Hall (Divan Meydanı), the Gate of Felicity (Babüssaade Kapısı), and the Chamber of Holy Relics. The interiors of the palace are adorned with rich decorations, tiles, and gold leaf.
Historical Significance: Topkapi Palace was not only the political and administrative center of the Ottoman Empire but also the place where the sultans’ daily lives unfolded. The most important decisions of the state were made in the palace, and many historical events took place there. Opened to the public as a museum in 1924, the palace continues to welcome visitors today.
Visitor Information: Topkapi Palace is open to visitors every day of the week. You can take a walk in the palace’s vast gardens, breathe in the historical atmosphere, and closely observe the splendor of the Ottoman Empire.
Topkapi Palace is a must-see for those who want to explore the history and culture of Istanbul. By visiting this enchanting structure, you can witness history firsthand.
Ortaköy Mosque
Located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, on the shores of the Bosphorus, Ortaköy Mosque, also known as Büyük Mecidiye Mosque, was built by Sultan Abdülmecid in 1854. Designed by the Armenian architect Nigoğayos Balyan, the mosque stands out with its Neo-Baroque style.
Architectural Features: Ortaköy Mosque is famous for its elegant details and large windows. Its location right on the edge of the Bosphorus provides the mosque with a unique view. Inside, the dome is adorned with calligraphy by Sultan Abdülmecid and pink mosaics.
Historical Significance: The mosque was an important place of worship during the Ottoman period due to its proximity to the sultans’ summer palaces. Today, it is visited both for worship and tourism purposes.
Ortaköy District: Ortaköy is one of the most vibrant and colorful neighborhoods in Istanbul. The cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops along the coast offer visitors a delightful atmosphere. It is especially famous for its delicacies like kumpir (stuffed baked potatoes) and waffles. Additionally, you can enjoy the magnificent view of the Bosphorus Bridge from Ortaköy Square.
Ortaköy Mosque and its surroundings are among the most special corners of Istanbul with their historical and cultural richness.
Galata Tower
Located in the Galata neighborhood of Istanbul’s Beyoğlu district, the Galata Tower is one of the city’s most iconic structures. Originally built by Byzantine Emperor Justinian in 507-508 AD, the tower was reconstructed by the Genoese in 1348.
Architectural Features: The Galata Tower stands out with its height of 67 meters and a diameter of 16.45 meters. Constructed from stone and brick, the tower is built in the Romanesque style. The observation balcony on the top floor offers stunning panoramic views of Istanbul.
Historical Significance: Throughout history, the tower has been used for various purposes. Originally built as a watchtower during the Byzantine period, it served as a fire lookout tower during the Ottoman era. In the 17th century, Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi successfully flew from the Galata Tower to Üsküdar, which significantly increased interest in the tower.
Present Day: Following its restoration in 2020, the Galata Tower now serves as a museum and exhibition space. Visitors can enjoy the unique view of Istanbul from the top of the tower and immerse themselves in its historical atmosphere.
Grand Bazaar
Located in Istanbul’s historic peninsula, between the neighborhoods of Beyazıt, Nuruosmaniye, and Mercan, the Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Built in 1461 by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, the bazaar was the heart of commerce during the Ottoman period.
Architectural Features: The Grand Bazaar spans an area of 30,700 square meters and consists of 66 streets and approximately 4,000 shops. With its labyrinth-like structure, the bazaar offers visitors a unique shopping experience. Inside, there are many historical structures such as mosques, fountains, inns, and baths.
Historical Significance: During the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Bazaar was an important trade center where various goods such as valuable fabrics, jewelry, antiques, and spices were sold. Today, it continues to serve as a shopping and cultural center that attracts both local and international tourists.
Shopping and Delicacies: In the bazaar, you can find traditional handicrafts, jewelry, carpets, spices, and many other products. Additionally, you can enjoy delights such as Turkish coffee and lokum (Turkish delight) at the cafes within the bazaar. The Grand Bazaar is a must-visit for those who want to explore the history and culture of Istanbul. By visiting this enchanting bazaar, you can trace the footsteps of the past and experience unique shopping adventures.
Çırağan Palace
Located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, along the shores of the Bosphorus, the Çırağan Palace was built during the late Ottoman Empire. Constructed between 1863 and 1867 by Sultan Abdülaziz, the palace was designed by architect Nigoğayos Balyan.
Architectural Features: The palace is a structure where Baroque and Rococo styles are harmonized with Ottoman architecture. It stands out with its marble columns, rich decorations, and expansive gardens. The interiors of the palace are adorned with gold leaf and elegant details.
Historical Significance: The Çırağan Palace was an important administrative center during the late Ottoman Empire. In addition to Sultan Abdülaziz, Sultan Abdulhamid II also resided here for a period. The palace suffered a major fire in 1910 and remained in ruins for many years. It was restored in the 1980s and has since been used as a hotel and conference center.
Present Day: The Çırağan Palace now serves as a luxury hotel. With its Bosphorus-view restaurants, historical ambiance, and modern amenities, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience. It is also a preferred venue for various cultural events and private gatherings.
The Çırağan Palace is a must-visit for those who want to explore Istanbul’s history and cultural richness. By visiting this enchanting structure, you can witness history firsthand.
Rumelia Fortress
Located in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus, Rumeli Fortress was built by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1452. The fortress was constructed to prevent attacks from the Black Sea before the conquest of Istanbul.
Architectural Features: Rumeli Fortress covers an area of 30 acres and consists of three large towers and numerous smaller bastions. The towers, named after Saruca Pasha, Halil Pasha, and Zağanos Pasha, are the most striking structures of the fortress. The stones and lime used in the construction of the fortress were brought from various parts of Anatolia.
Historical Significance: The fortress played a strategic role during the conquest of Istanbul. After the conquest, it served as one of the important defensive structures of the Ottoman Empire. Undergoing extensive restoration in 1953, the fortress now functions as a museum.
Cultural Events: Rumeli Fortress also hosts various cultural events. Concerts, theater performances, and festivals are held in the historical atmosphere of the fortress.
Rumeli Fortress is a must-visit for those who want to explore the history and cultural richness of Istanbul. By visiting this impressive structure, you can witness history firsthand.
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Located in Istanbul’s historic peninsula, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque was constructed between 1609 and 1617 by Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I. Designed by architect Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa, the mosque is notable for both its architectural beauty and historical significance.
Architectural Features: The mosque is also known as the “Blue Mosque” by Europeans due to its adornment with blue, green, and white İznik tiles. Its central dome, which is 43 meters high, and its six minarets make a unique contribution to Istanbul’s skyline. The interior of the mosque is illuminated by over 200 stained glass windows and decorated with calligraphy works by Diyarbakırlı Seyyid Kasım Gubarî.
Historical Significance: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is one of the largest and most important mosques of the Ottoman Empire. After the Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum, it became the main mosque of Istanbul. Surrounding the mosque is a large complex that includes madrasas, a royal pavilion, a market, a bathhouse, fountains, and a tomb.
Visitor Information: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque can be visited for both worship and tourism purposes. You can walk around the courtyard, soak in the historical atmosphere, and explore this significant symbol of Istanbul up close.
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is a must-visit for those who want to explore the history and cultural richness of Istanbul. By visiting this enchanting structure, you can witness history firsthand.
Bosphorus
One of Istanbul’s most enchanting natural beauties, the Bosphorus is a natural waterway that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. The shores of the Bosphorus are famous for their historical and cultural richness and are one of the symbols of Istanbul.
Natural Beauties: The Bosphorus is surrounded by lush green hills, historic waterfront mansions, and stunning views. A boat tour along the Bosphorus allows you to discover the unique beauty of Istanbul spanning two continents. The view of the Bosphorus at sunset, in particular, offers unforgettable memories.
Historical and Cultural Richness: The shores of the Bosphorus are home to historical structures such as Rumeli Fortress, Anadolu Fortress, Maiden’s Tower, and Dolmabahçe Palace, which bear witness to the region’s rich past. Additionally, the Bosphorus bridges are among Istanbul’s modern symbols, connecting two continents.
Activities: You can take a walk along the shores of the Bosphorus, relax at the cafes lining the coast, and fish by the sea. Additionally, boat tours and sailing trips on the Bosphorus offer a great opportunity to explore the region’s beauty from the water.
The Bosphorus shore is an indispensable destination for those who want to discover Istanbul’s history, culture, and natural beauty. By visiting this enchanting area, you can experience the unique atmosphere of Istanbul.