Trabzon
Pearl of the Black Sea
Trabzon, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Black Sea,” is a city that captivates with its unique natural beauty. Known for its rainfall in every season, the city is surrounded by thousands of different plant species.
With a history spanning 4000 years, Trabzon indeed has a captivating past. It has hosted many empires over the centuries and was conquered by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. Additionally, it is the birthplace of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman.
Trabzon, a rich port city, also stands out with its cuisine. In Trabzon, where you can experience different flavors at any time of the day, dishes made with anchovies are among the main specialties. Cornbread adorns breakfasts and other meals. From cheese to butter, from meat to fish, you have the opportunity to enjoy all these natural flavors amidst Trabzon’s beautiful nature. Especially, Akçaabat köfte, a dish loved throughout Turkey, also originates from Trabzon.
Another important point to know about Trabzon is that you must visit the highlands to breathe in the fresh air. The highlands of Trabzon, with air so clean it can relieve the fatigue of an entire year, offer rest for both your soul and body. These highlands have become an essential part of life for the people of Trabzon, with festivals and celebrations held at certain times each year. Throughout the city, you are likely to encounter a festival at almost any time of the year, where you can taste local delicacies and dance the horon.
Pearl of the Black Sea
Uzungöl
Uzungöl, located in the Çaykara district of Trabzon, is truly a paradise for nature lovers. Situated at an altitude of approximately 1,090 meters above sea level, this lake offers a stunning view surrounded by lush forests and mountains. Uzungöl is ideal for nature walks, picnics, and photography. Additionally, you can enjoy the local Black Sea delicacies at the cafes and restaurants around the lake.
Uzungöl’s peaceful atmosphere makes it a perfect escape for those looking to get away from the stress of city life. A calm walk around the lake offers you all the beauty of nature. Additionally, in suitable weather conditions, you can engage in adventurous activities like paragliding.
Uzungöl offers a unique beauty in every season and can be visited all year round. Its snow-covered landscape in winter and lush greenery in summer enchant visitors.
Sümela Monastery
Sümela Monastery, located in the Maçka district of Trabzon, is a historic structure situated in the Altındere Valley. Built on the steep slope of a cliff at an altitude of approximately 1,150 meters above sea level, the monastery was founded in the 4th century during the Byzantine Empire and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
The monastery complex consists of various sections, including the main church, chapels, student rooms, kitchen, library, and bell tower. The frescoes inside contain significant examples of Christian iconography. Sümela Monastery offers a captivating experience to visitors with both its architectural structure and natural beauty.
The mystical atmosphere and historical texture of the monastery make it a must-see for nature and history enthusiasts. Additionally, the hike to the monastery offers visitors the chance to explore the stunning landscapes of the Altındere Valley.
Boztepe Viewing Terrace
Boztepe Viewing Terrace, located about 3 km from the center of Trabzon, offers some of the city’s most beautiful views. Along the approximately 900-meter-long wooden walkway, there are kiosks serving visitors, scenic swings, and glass and wooden terraces.
From Boztepe, you can observe the intricate cityscape of Trabzon and the turbulent waters of the Black Sea. It is an ideal spot, especially at sunset, for those who want to see the city’s historical texture and natural beauty together. Additionally, you can enjoy a pleasant time drinking tea from a samovar and savoring Trabzon’s local delicacies.
Boztepe Viewing Terrace is indeed a perfect stop for tourists seeking both nature and city views. It’s a must-visit for those who want to see Trabzon from above and relax in a peaceful environment.
Ayasofya Museum
The Ayasofya Museum, located in the Fatih district of Trabzon, is a historic structure built in the 13th century by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos of the Trabzon Empire. Originally serving as a Greek Orthodox church, Ayasofya means “Holy Wisdom.”
The structure reflects influences from both Byzantine architecture and Seljuk stone craftsmanship. After Trabzon was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1461, it was converted into a mosque and opened to visitors as a museum in 1964. In 2013, it was once again used as a mosque.
The Ayasofya Museum is notable for its frescoes and stone craftsmanship. The interior frescoes depict scenes from the Bible and are significant examples of Byzantine art. The museum is a must-see for visitors interested in exploring Trabzon’s historical and cultural heritage.
Zağnos Valley Park
Zağnos Valley Park, located in the heart of Trabzon, is a spacious and beautifully landscaped park. Situated at the foot of Trabzon Castle, this park is an ideal escape for those looking to get away from the stress of city life.
Zağnos Valley Park offers visitors a peaceful environment with its walking paths, ponds, and green spaces. Additionally, the Zağnos Bridge and historical structures within the park provide both a natural and cultural experience. It’s a perfect place for picnicking, taking a walk, or simply enjoying nature.
Zağnos Valley Park is indeed a popular spot for locals and tourists, especially during the spring and summer months. You can enjoy a cup of tea in the tea gardens within or around the park, all while taking in the unique views of the Black Sea.
Çal Cave
Çal Cave, located in the Düzköy district of Trabzon, is a natural wonder known as the second longest cave in the world. The cave is approximately 8 kilometers long, with only 1 kilometer currently open to visitors. Inside, you can find stalactites, stalagmites, underground ponds, and small waterfalls, offering visitors a mesmerizing experience.
The cave has a high humidity level known to be beneficial for conditions such as asthma and shortness of breath. Visits to Çal Mağarası create unforgettable memories for both nature and adventure enthusiasts. The walking paths and proper lighting inside the cave allow visitors to explore it comfortably.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the unique natural beauty of Trabzon by visiting Çal Cave.
Altındere Valley National Park
Altındere Valley National Park, located in the Maçka district of Trabzon, is a vast natural area declared a national park in 1987. Covering approximately 4,468 hectares, the park offers visitors a peaceful environment with its rich vegetation, clean air, and the cheerful sounds of birds.
The world-famous Sümela Monastery, located within the park, stands out with its historical and cultural richness. Altındere Valley is ideal for various outdoor activities such as trekking, climbing, fishing, nature studies, and camping. Additionally, the walking paths and picnic areas in the park offer a perfect opportunity for those who want to enjoy time in nature.
By visiting Altındere Valley National Park, you can enjoy both nature and history. This unique national park promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.